Experiment to stitch – Journal Making Workshop

What a great workshop this was!!

I’ve never made a handmade journal or sketchbook before… and my college course had a new section in it on starting a theme book… so, I thought, this is the ideal moment to make a journal for my theme book. Start at the beginning…

So, going along to another Purple Thread Shed class with Ali Ferguson set me on the course for this project. I’m very greatful for the Purple Thread Shed classes and workshops, they are amazing.

Ali took us step by step through the journal making process. In the morning we look at examples, discuss what a journal is for and why we personally would want one and then learn about making the signatures and stitching them together. A signature is the name for a set of pages that you stitch together. Any properly stitched and bound book contains signatures of pages.

Making the signatures

Making the signatures

You can use any paper you like for signatures. I used a mix of wrapping papers, tracing paper; scrapbooking papers; artists sketchbook sheets; envelopes; sugar paper and brightly coloured printer papers.

Envelopes are really good. We used them on the outer most signatures especially as when you finally bind it all together you place A5 pieces of backing board inside the open envelope part and seal them closed. This gives a nice hard cover to your journal.

Stitching the signatures

Stitching the signatures

Holes are made using a big needle, preferably the one you are going to stitch with. Linen thread (waxed) is a good strong thread to use, cotton threads will wear and break. Holes are spaced according to the widths of the bindings in the spine, and are as equal as you can make them.

Stitched signatures threaded onto the bindings that form the spine

Stitched signatures threaded onto the bindings that form the spine

Once the signatures are all stitched and the bindings (pink card in the above image) are all threaded into place a little PVA glue is used to secure the bindings to the front and back covers. In the above image you will also see an open envelope flap; there is one like this front and back and that is where the backing board has gone to prove the hard cover for the journal.

Basic journal ready for a cover - it even opens like a book!

Basic journal ready for a cover – it even opens like a book!

So, now it’s time to take a break, leave the journal under a heavy object or other books to press it firmly and evenly and start work on preparing the cover.

Ali works with three styles of cover in this workshop; floral, vintage and bollywood. I’d decided to make this journal my college theme book, and the theme I’d chosen was ‘flowers and flora’. But I decided I didn’t want to plump for the floral design. Instead I’d been inspired by a sample of batik print fabric which had flowers on it, but was in lovely bright colours. So I opted for the bollywood style, as I’m also quite in love with recycled sari silks.

Pile of ironed sari silk strips

Pile of ironed sari silk strips

We used as a base for the fabric cover a piece of Vilene (iron-on interfacing) slightly larger than our journal cover. The base fabric is easy to iron onto this, and the vilene makes it sturdy enough to take further manipulations. Below is an image showing stitching used to further secure the samples to the vilene (we’ve all had experiences of interfacing coming away or not sticking at just the wrong moment!)

Ironed on silks to Vilene, stitched with a machine stitch in varigated embroidery thread

Ironed on silks to Vilene, stitched with a machine stitch in varigated embroidery thread

Once that was done I added a wrap-around ribbon for a tie to secure the book in a closed fashion. Also I added a ribbon as a book marker. Both were secured and decorated with shiny buttons as these look rather nice on the spine of journals.

All ribbons attached

All ribbons attached

It was the end of the workshop by that point and I hadn’t attached the cover to the journal. But that just required PVA glue, and besides I wanted to add some extra decoration onto the journal so I decided to do that all at home. But here’s a picture of the journal at the end of the workshop.

Cover on the book - all done up

Cover on the book – all done up

I took my new themebook/journal home and atached the following extras to it.

I made some cord using machine stitch over sari-ribbon and then couched it onto the cover

I made some cord using machine stitch over sari-ribbon and then couched it onto the cover

Batik print fabric cut-out and bondawebbed onto the cover. Seed bead details the centre of the flowers

Batik print fabric cut-out and bondawebbed onto the cover. Seed bead details the centre of the flowers

With those final bits added on to the loose cover I secured it to the journal with some PVA and that’s it done… all that’s left to do now is to fill it with my themebook thoughts.

Finished journal waiting for use

Finished journal waiting for use

One journey ends, another begins…

Life drawing – Small steps

A while ago I was looking for some late night top-ten-tips for life drawing. I found a site on the internet, and now I can’t remember what it was. Shame.

Oh well, the one thing I did remember from that site was about angles, and how when you transfer from real life to the page everything will appear exaggerated. Wow! YOu know, that never clicked in my mind until that moment.

Sure we did ‘perspective’ in technical drawing at school, but for things like life drawing I would never have thought it applied there too. Well, that was me enlightened for sure.

So of course I had to go and give it a try, but at 10:30pm where am I going to find someone to draw? Ha, oh yeah, there’s always me isn’t there!

Feet are very far away from hands generally, so naturally I’d be able to use the exaggerated angles rule on them. Here’s the results…

Drawing what you see... sometimes the angles look all wrong but they are not

Drawing what you see… sometimes the angles look all wrong but they are not

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The other left foot…

It was quite a challenging exercise. My vanity kept saying “I’m sure my feet don’t really look like that!”. But, how often do I really ‘look’ at my feet? In fact, how often do a really look at anything. Must look more closely in future.

Life drawing – the H&M models

I couldn’t resist this… and H&M catelogue popped through the door and I needed some sketching practise. Catelogue models are fair game and readily accessible if you don’t have a live model.

In this instance I used them for quick 2-3minute sketches where I don’t look at the paper at all, just focus on the image.

I found it a fun exercise, I hope it’s fun to look at too…

H&M models - quick sketches

H&M models – quick sketches

More models - really interesting how true to life some of them look

More models – really interesting how true to life some of them look

These are very good fun... I'll be trying them more often

These are very good fun… I’ll be trying them more often

Now just for fun, and so there’s no hard feeling in case they didn’t like their liknesses I did a self portrait… not flattering but gave me a reality check and a bit of a giggle…

Self portrait from looking in a mirror - hehe

Self portrait from looking in a mirror – hehe

Life Drawing – drop-in classes

So, since going along to the classes before xmas new drop-in session have started up inRoslin village every Monday. This is really good for me because it means I can get to a class on my lunch break from work. How handy.

Here’s a few of the bits I’ve done at the classes recently (I only have an hour, so it’s all quite rushed…)

Trying to get my angles right

Trying to get my angles right

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It’s not a Da Vinci but I wanted to use red chalk and see what it does…

Charcoal - am quite pleased with this sketch

Charcoal – am quite pleased with this sketch

Pencil sketch - practising proportion and same shading/hatching details

Pencil sketch – practising proportion and some shading/hatching details

I have to say I’m really enjoying this but an hour only allows me to do so much. Getting two sketches down is not bad going when everyone else is using other exciting media like paints and inks (but they have 2-3 hours for those). I’m going to have to prepare some backgrounds in advance for future classes to give me something other than a white background to play with.

Experiment to Stitch – Ali Ferguson

Ali Ferguson is a textile artist based in Roslin, Midlothian. She runs The Purple Thread Shed, which is exactly what it says and is Ali’s workshop and creative space in her back garden. I found out about Ali through the Edinburgh Embroiderers Guild, and was delighted to be able to get places on a selection of her Experiment to Stitch 1-day workshops for 2013.

The first one was an introduction to working… mind maps, sketchbooks, themebooks and the like.

This was an incredible opportunity to be in a environment ripe for chat and exchange of textile-based ideas. I was fortunate enough to meet another OCA student, and it showed me I wasn’t alone in Scotland doing the OCA textile courses.

The main things I took from the workshop today were new inspiration on sketchbooks, ideas on how to make and actually use mind-maps as a tool for a project and new ways to use papers and interfacing to make a mixed paper background full of interest and texture.

Theme book mind map - so useful

Theme book mind map – so useful

Although I made a mind-map sketch at the session I decided to make a new one once I got home, that’s it above. At the session I noticed that although I wasn’t happy with what I’d ended up with it showed me that you don’t necessarily have to follow a trail from beginning to end and act upon every word you put down.

So looking back on my second mindmap I picked out the words which were quite common or repeated and words which were specifically interesting to me. I’ll work from these for my Project 7 Theme Book ideas.  In the photo above these are circled in reds and oranges. I’ll probably compile these into another separate mindmap and work on them a bit more in my theme book.

In the afternoon section of the day we worked with papers to create an interesting background that could be used for further textile work. Using almond oil and different types of paper we scrunched and crushed the sheets or pages until we were happy. Then we ironed them gently and arranged them onto a sheet of self-adhesive/heat-fixable interfacing. A bit more ironing and they were tacked onto the interfacing and ready for any further work (might use it in the next workshop…). It’s really impressive what you can create in a short space of time, and it gives such an interesting starting point for a piece of work. No blank white paper or fabric starring at you!

Layering up hand textured paper to form a background for a themed textile piece

Layering up hand textured paper to form a background for a themed textile piece

This background has used old maps, pages of novels, sheet music and parcel paper. So, I’ll be trying this some more… only not with maps I want to use in the future 🙂

Life drawing – class 3

Half way through our classes after tonights session, so got to make the most of every second. That’s how much I’m loving this!

We did some loosening-up warm-up sketches of the model to start with. I tried a few different things, and was using willow charcoal for a change. It’s very soft compared to the compressed charcoal pencil I’d previously been using. I tried some new things, and looked at the paper more. I found that hard, looking at the paper too much. It meant I stopped and started a lot, lost time thinking and worried about things too much. Here’s one of the efforts…

Warmup sketch 1 minute - compressd charcoal pencil

Warmup sketch 1 minute – compressed charcoal pencil

Then we moved onto the longer poses. Aine introduced us to the work of Seurat, post-impressionist and creator or pointillism. He made some very fine tonal studies and we were going to have a go at using this for our first sketch. Aine demonstrated for us firstly. By using willow charcoal she covered the entire paper in black. Then using an eraser she began to sketch the model, not by adding colour or tone but by removing it from the black charcoal already laid down. This was incredibly exciting.

So, we gave it a go, creating lots of charcoal dust in the process!

Here we were creating the lighter areas of the model by removing more or less of the black, and in some ways that is easier than adding colour to the paper. You can easily put more charcoal on if you rubbed away too much. Sometimes it’s hard to cover up too much oil pastel or neat ink.

Here’s the result…

Charcoal sketch

Charcoal sketch

I’m pleased with this. After Aine’s feedback I added in background verticals of window frames or curtains and this really helped. I almost forgot to look at the background areas of tone, and without them the figure looked a lot flatter.

For the second long pose we got to choose what we used as a medium from the previous weeks, paper or gouache as a base. I tried the paper again, for practice with collage. I’m not too displeased with it.

Collage portrait

Collage portrait

I need to practice my perspective more, and find ways that work for me that don’t involve drawing outlines. I dislike the effects of using outlines, I think what I draw comes out looking very flat and 2D whenever I use just outlines. It is after all the tones that give it a 3D quality. So, more tonal practise and less drawing an outline and filling it in I think.

Oh, and I also re-homed a second hand book after Aine’s recommendation: ‘Drawing, seeing and observing – Ian Simpson’. It’s not a new version, but I’m hoping the lessons should be the same… some educational bed-time reading coming up!

Life drawing – class 2

So, second class… and I was thinking ‘i’m not going to get the hang of this this week, it was definitely beginners luck last week!’…

Well, the loosening-up exercises were a bit mixed, but it kinda went okay…

Warm up sketch - 1 minute

Warm up sketch – 1 minute

Then we moved onto the longer poses. And this week we were using collage.

When I did collage at school it meant making a picture out of anything you could cover in PVA and stick to sugar paper! Cotton balls, pasta and spaghetti, dry grasses, bits of fabric and paper, small rocks, feathers, shells, buttons, lids, plastic, twigs… most of the time it looked like something you find in the bottom of a supermarket carpark hedge…

So, collage in painting… well, that’s different. I’d seen a glimpse of what sort of effect you could achieve after seeing some of Duncan Grant’s work at the Picasso exhibition recently. The effects are subtle, you can tell there’s something going on with the paintings surface but you have to look closely to see what it is. Thats quite an exciting effect I feel.

The collage we were attempting in this class was to substitute the flesh tone gouache we’d used the previous week for a sandy coloured or flesh-tone paper. Instead of applying with a brush you tore the shape you wanted roughly from the paper. The tearing process was interesting itself. Looking at the model and then tear the paper as if you were roughly drawing the outline of the skin areas you could see… quite hard really.

Once torn, apply glue and stick to your main sheet of paper… then proceed as before. Ink washes, charcoal, oil pastels and fine lines. My first piece turned out not too bad…

Collage portrait

Collage portrait

The second piece took a bit of work. I stopped relaxing and started thinking too much I think. My proportions were all messed up, but luckily the torn paper could be peeled off and repositioned before I’d gotten too far. Phew!!

So, although not so good its a valuable experience to not get it right. Aine was very helpful, she gives the voice to thoughts you sometimes already have and it’s a gentle nudge to reassess what you are doing and tweek it if it needs it. When it comes to the tweeking her advice is also very valuable. She can make a suggestion that sometimes I can’t always see, but while I’m in the class I get to try it out and learn from that experience. What would be the point in going if I wasn’t going to learn anything?

So, this is the other piece…

Second collage portrait

Second collage portrait

After this session I don’t think I was as elated as the previous week, but I was still super positive and pleased with the outcomes. I’m just trying to find the confidence to try more on my own. That might sound strange, but while I’m in class it’s like I have a protocol to follow (me and my science brain!). Outside of that I think perhaps the experiment could go horribly wrong! But I’ll have to do it at some point… and then perhaps I’ll be brave enough to try a self-portrait one day?

Life Drawing – A new thing for me

Now, I say new… when what I suppose I mean is ‘I’m actually taking a class’. We never did life drawing at school, maybe one piece of portrait drawing (you know, the one you all do at school where you draw the kid who sits opposite you, then you pin them all on the wall and nobody can recognise each other!).
I decide to take a class because I was interested to see if I could actually do it. It’s a locally run class to where I live, so it’s also a great chance to meet new folk who are also artistic. I missed the first one, so this class was my first but 2/7 for nearly everyone else. I was hoping I hadn’t missed too much.
I’ve been drawing ‘figures’ for years… mainly for costume designs and ideas like that. This has all been done from memory and observation of biomechanical dimensions I’ve just noticed along the way in life. I’ve never had one of those little wooden models you position, I’ve just thought about what I’ve seen and drawn from memory. So, to draw from an actual person was going to be really interesting.

So, off I went… with an A3 sketchbook and some drawing bits and bobs… all excited and not having a clue what was going to be the outcome.

Our life drawing tutor is called Aine and she demonstrates along the way. There’s less time than you think when the class is only 2 hours and poses by a model only last between 5 and 30 minutes . You just pick it up and off you go.

Our first 2-3 sketches were exceptionally good fun. Now, I’ve never tried this before and so it was all new. We all put up some paper, got a piece of charcoal and stood so we could see the model but not the paper. Sketching a person blind… I thought it was going to turn out terribly! I put the charcoal on the paper, looked at the model and just went for it. We were allowed to look 3 times, and we had 5 minutes tops. At my first glance back at the paper I just started smiling. I couldn’t believe what I was drawing looked like a person, let alone actually resembled the model. Here’s one of the sketches I did…

5 minute blind sketch

I was amazed! Here’s another… one I’d tried the facial features too…

5 minute sketch with a face

Now that amazed me more! Not really looking, only a few glances to check I wasn’t going to wobble off the paper and to reposition the charcoal. I’ve always just left my figures with a blank where the face should be for fear of it going wrong… anyway… just this simple exercise gave me so much joy and a hefty dose of confidence.

Then Aine showed us some portraits she had drawn, demonstrated quickly with some mixed media and off we went again. This time we used a flesh toned gouache, watered-down black ink, white and flesh tone oil pastels and neat black ink with a sharpened stick. Now, not only have I not done portraits before but I’ve never done anything with this amount of mixed media either… so here’s the result…

Mixed media portrait

Stand at arm’s length when working, Aine said. It helps to get a better view of the subject while you carry on working. She also said to look for vertical and horizontal lines behind the model to help with positioning and angles. I drew in the rail behind the models head and noticed then that the shoulders weren’t as level as I’d originally drawn them in. Having altered them I found it gave the picture I was drawing a more realistic feel. You have to learn to draw what you actually see, not what you think should be there. Little realisations like that are very encouraging.

Lastly for the evening we did a final 25 minute pose. This was to be a full figure, not being afraid to fill the paper. It was a challenge for sure. Many times in my hobbyist drawing have I had an idea, only to have it ruined by discovering too late that I have started too close to the edge of the paper! This time I went back the to advice Aine had given me about horizontal and vertical references. The models hands were on the rail of the wall, and there was a deep skirting in view too. I drew them both in, and worked out my dimensions from those. I wasn’t sure if I’d get it right, but at least there would be some perspective I hoped.

The result was this… 25 minutes passes really quickly…

So, those were my first efforts in this class. We weren’t shy at the end, and let everyone else see what we’d been working at behind our easels. It was a great show, and it was nice to see everyone elses different personal styles and alternative perspectives of the model. It made me wish I’d had a different angle to work from in some ways, rather than just almost head on.

6 more classes to go, and this might have been beginners luck. More posts on how I’m getting on as I go.